Accounting is a profession as former as the hills. It was a well known practice in the Roman, ragged Egyptians and Greek civilizations. In these times, the main function of accounting was to rep facts and figures to protect the interests of the owners. After the topple Of the Roman Empire up until the fourteenth century there was decline in the interests of accounting due to the lack of international trade. There was mighty conflict between countries, government, churches and the people and the arts suffered accordingly.
It was about the time of The Renaissance that the principles that originate the basis of the novel accounting system were developed, double entry bookkeeping. Financial statements made an appearance in the fifteenth century and the Industrial Revolution in the nineteenth century blew worn accounting practices lawful out of the water.
Organizations and the structure of business ownership were overhauled according to the needs created by the changes in society. The size of organizations grew and with it the advent and growth of collective ownership. The function of accounting was no longer to protect the interests of the owner of a business but to provide financial reports to shareholders of a company and external users outside of the business. With the growth of these organizations came the evolution of the managerial role of accounting in the decision-making and planning processes well-known for the future development of companies.
In current times, the most vital changes to affect accounting has been due to the advancements made in computer technology. This has enabled the production of more good information, saving lots of time and money and has been suitably dubbed the Information Age.
Today, one of the main functions of accounting would be to communicate this financial and business information to alive to users within and outside of the organization. The information is presented as graphs, tables and reports expressed in terms that these users can comprehend and that is in money terms. This information will aid in decision making.
The quantity of information is famous but also the quality of the information that must be considered. There is a cost associated with the collection of information and a support to be gained from the information thus the term cost assist analysis. Naturally it is economical when the benefits exceed the costs. unpleasant quality information can cloud business decisions and out of date information is of no utilize to anyone.
The accounting system relies on good processing of transactions to provide financial data that is converted into friendly and relevant financial information which is outmoded by management to do decisions. There are many groups and individuals who have an interest in the financial reports of a business.
* Employees are concerned about their job security and bonuses.
* Trade Unions are concerned about improving wages and improving working conditions.
* The customers are concerned about the quality of the product.
* The general public may be concerned about environmental issues and overseas ownership.
* Creditors are concerned about whether to extend credit facilities to the business.
* Investors are concerned about how efficiently and profitably the business is operating.
* Government departments such as the Tax Office and the Bureau Of Statistics are alive to in information on the business.
In the business world, accounting can provide the information that enables management to understanding and then control the activities of the business and then enables the different involved groups to assess the performance of a company and do accountability to the higher authority for the activities.Therefore the worker is accountable to the management, which in turn is accountable to organizations and the owners who are accountable to the government and the general public.
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